Monday, September 26, 2005

WHY ALL THIS INTEREST IN INTEREST RATES?

Most readers know that the Author spends a good deal of time writing about interest rates and the conundrum of why long-term interest rates are so low relative to short rates. (This interest rate predilection is also evidence that he lives a life that is very dopamine-deprived.) Two reasons, really.

1. Interest rates measure the cost to use money. The cost of money drives the cost of nearly everything else. Especially so in the US where Americans are indebted for everything.

2. The Author likes saying or writing the word “conundrum”. David Letterman was disappointed when former Amy Fisher boyfriend Joey Buttafuco went to jail. Letterman feared he could no longer say the funny name “Buttafuco” when the Fisher-Buttafuco story fell out of the news. Similarly, the Author fears the day he will no longer be able to use conundrum. Maybe if we changed the name of the interest rate paradox from “The Conundrum” to “The Buttafuco”, we could please both Letterman and the Author.

In the September 23rd edition of John Mauldin’s newsletter, “Thoughts from the Frontline”[i], Mauldin quotes several sources regarding the insatiable demand for US Treasuries. And he also refutes the speculation that central banks were divesting their US assets and diversifying into EUROs (European Common Market debt instruments).

During 2004, foreign investors purchased 98.9% of all US Treasuries issued. 89.2% of all Government Agency debt was purchased by foreigners, as were 42.8% of corporate bonds. After the second quarter of 2005, the US owes the rest of the world $5.2 trillion dollars more than what it is owed to it by others in the world. Mauldin cites John Williams of Gillespie Research for this information.

The demand by foreign central banks for US debt is nearly insatiable. This, as the Author has often alluded, helps keep bond prices high and interest rates low. This cannot last forever, but it has outlasted the predictions of more than a few economists.

Gillespie also makes the statement that central banks are not price sensitive. Apparently not, if they will buy 10-year bonds for less than ½ a point higher than six-month bills. The Author suspects that there is more going on here, however, and will address that in a future post. It is a phenomenon that has been called “The Greenspan Put”.

Stay Tuned in the Desert of the Real!

[i] www.frontlinethoughts.com

KEY STOCK MARKET INDICATOR REVERSES

KEY STOCK MARKET INDICATOR REVERSES DOWN
IT’S OKAY TO BET AGAINST THE HOME TEAM

Last week the key stock market indicator that the Author tracks reversed into negative territory. It is the New York Stock Exchange Bullish Percentage. This indicator is one of many maintained by Dorsey, Wright & Associates.[1] The OTC (NASDAQ) Bullish Percent is till in positive territory.

A full description of the Dorsey Wright methodology is beyond the scope of this post. Further, the Author only provides general market and investment advice and does not recommend individual investments and investment services. Until they want to pay him to shill for them!

The author does discuss general investment categories such as ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) and REITS (Real Estate Investment Trusts). The Author has occasionally mentioned inverse funds as a way to generate positive returns in falling markets. Inverse funds work this way. They move inversely to the market. For example, if one owns a fund that is inverse to the S & P 500, if the S & P 500 falls 2%, the inverse fund will rise by 2%.[2] But you get the good with the bad. If the S & P rises by 2%, the inverse fund falls by 2%. There are also 200% inverse funds, a way to leverage your investment. With these funds, if the S & p is down 2%, the inverse is up 4%. And vice-versa.

The Rydex family of funds has several inverse funds and 200% inverse funds. But consistent with the Author’s policy, he does not recommend them. Do the research yourself and pick what is right for your portfolio.[3]

For reasons the author cannot understand[4], many investors are reluctant to short stocks or the market. Some see this strategy as too “risky”. But if one understands risk properly, there is far less risk in pursuing the correct investment strategy than holding falling investments in falling markets.

Getting By in the Desert of the Real!


[1] www.dwa.com. NOTE: This should not be interpreted as a recommendation of DWA’s services. Investors should carefully examine all investment strategies to determine which will fit their individual need.
[2] These funds do this by short strategies, option strategies, swaps and other mechanisms. Trust the author, they work as advertised.
[3] IMPORANT DISCLAIMER: This information is offered for informational purposes only. Sources of information provided are believed to be reliable, but are not guaranteed to be complete or without error. Opinions and suggestions are provided with the understanding that readers acting on information contained herein assume all risks involved. The author may or may not buy or sell securities discussed in this newsletter.

[4] Well, the Author does understand, but decorum and his gentle nature restrain him from calling fellow investors uninformed, unsophisticated, or downright idiots.